4 Aug 2004 |
Chicken or the Egg? During the
Annual event at Oshkosh, WI, Marion Blakey was asked 2 questions of
interest to everyone in FSS: Here is the report from
AirVenture Magazine:
Q: With the advent of the Internet and DUATs
for getting flight information, can you comment on the future of
Flight Service Stations, and DUATs providing all information?
MB: We have a tremendous team of Flight Service professionals
trying to get pilots the best information they have available, but
they are working with antiquated equipment. So we are seeking to
improve the service and make it operate on a cost-effective basis.
We�re asking our own team of employees to give us their best proposal
as to how to deliver our service well and work with the aviation
community. Technology will be an important part of it. A proposal (for
changes) is due in the beginning of August, and we intend to make
recommendations early in the new year. But I can pledge to you we are
absolutely committed to providing the best (FSS) service.
Q: I�m a Flight Service specialist. We don�t have the graphic
displays to give the pilots information they need, and you took $5
million from our budget this year.
MB: I can appreciate there�s frustration right now; it�s
extremely difficult for our employees. We do not think it makes sense
to deploy new technology when all those things are going to be up for
consideration. So rather than spend $5 million this year, you and your
colleagues are already providing pilots with the best information
possible, so safety isn�t an issue here. We want to upgrade, but we
want to know where we�re going (first).
So the question is: Are were being
subject to the A76 process because is old, or is our equipment old
because they won't spend money to upgrade because we might get
contracted out?
Thank-you Darrell Mounts for the second question!
Interestingly enough, after Ms. Blakey's comments were
published at Oshkosh, pilots were walking into our booth, picking up
postcards, and filling them out without even talking to us. Made our job
easier!
|
22 June 2004 |
Another interesting side note: I
was just reviewing the PWS from the latest FAA update.
(.pdf 40 pages) and it
occurred to me that the FAA paid Grant Thornton, LLC a half million
dollars to study what we do and determine what portions of our job
"could" be contracted out.
The result: "Everything except NOTAMs".
Then in the FAA's response to NAATS
appeal about the flaws
in the study, the FAA again, supported the accuracy of the study because
they did determine that
"portions" of our job was inherently governmental.
Now, upon reviewing the PWS, it seems the FAA has
decided the Grant Thornton study wasn't exactly correct.
Surprise, Surprise! I am curious to
know who made the determination to put NOTAMs back on the commercial
activities list after spending $500,000 to determine they should not be
there.
If the study was fundamentally wrong in that area, I
wonder what else might have been wrong with the study? Sounds to me more
like what can we "get away with" than what "makes sense in light of
public safety and trust". Maybe some of this can come out in the
hearing..... |
10 May 2004 |
Okay, I couldn't let this one go! Read the
following two excerpts and then you decide:
1st from the SupCom page (www.atsupcom.net) under AFSS News Page
and then Conference Report part 3. (Author unknown):
I returned after the Strategic Plan/Flight Service
Sustainment briefing had begun. I was just in time to watch NAATS
angrily threaten to leave the conference. They asked for time to talk
about what they had heard so we gave it to them. It seems to me, since
I was part of the Strategic Planning/ Sustainment team, that
some folks in the room completely misunderstood the plan. It was not
intended to be punitive or to accuse people of less than optimum
performance. I�ll go into this plan in greater detail in another
posting. It was however intended to identify those facilities that
were understaffed and needed help. Then generate ideas to help those
facilities at no or minimum cost. This would also result in better
customer service and a reduced chance of operational errors. When
things had calmed down a little everyone was asked for input on how to
improve our service and help overworked facilities, without hiring or
moving people. Many NAATS folks used this as an opportunity to vent
their rage about A76, budget cuts, and staffing shortages. The very
things that NOBODY in the room could do anything about. Maybe just
getting a chance to vent, in front of the Flight Service leadership,
made them all feel better. I hope so because we didn�t accomplish much
else.
2nd What the Strategic Planning/ Sustainment team
proposed:
Accountability
- Supervisors and Controllers-In-Charge (CIC) are
held accountable for proper resource utilization on their shifts,
including, but not limited to, lost calls, service level and average
delays.
- Ensure supervisors/CICs actively manage the
operations and keep people on position. Use ACD data to address
individuals with much higher than average unavailable time.
- Managers should be held to a standard and also
acknowledged for improvement.
Adjacency
Expertise gained from briefing the same area
repeatedly is important to the service we provide. However, using a
cascade plan that requires adjacency may complicate the offload plan
unnecessarily, and impact facilities that do not need to be affected.
Matching AFSSs with opposite demand/capacity profiles can effectively
support each other in their respective off-seasons. ATCSs at the
matched facilities can gain expertise on each other's area,
simplifying the training and improving the sustainment plan.
Automatic Call Distributor (ACD)
- Leave the Call Waiting Chime on. Occasionally,
specialist may not readily hear a call drop into their ear,
additionally this alert others of that a call is waiting.
- Broadcast and Flight Data should always sign on
Gate 1 unavailable; when not performing Broadcast or Flight Data
duties they should pick up Pre-flight calls
- Properly using the ACD to identify when a
specialist is on break assists the supervisor in properly managing
resources by not having to chase people down. Also, it also helps to
track cost by appropriately associating time with work or non-work.
- E-Board - display number of calls waiting, service
level, and longest call waiting time for all operational personnel to
view.
- Purchase a light from Radio Shack, have AF attach
the light and a chime into the ACD, whenever there is a call waiting
the light will flash and the chime will ring. All non pilot briefing
positions will go available and help answer calls.
Equipment Management
- Re-map ICSS to terminate some phone lines at
more positions (i.e. clearance line to IF and SUPV positions).
- Move/install HIWAS equipment at IF.
- Transfer calls into Fast File if a customer only
wants to file a flight plan.
Facility Performance
- The call data reveals facilities with similar
traffic & staffing profiles whose performance is dramatically
different. Facility culture, work ethic, watch scheduling,
supervision, and training need to be evaluated and acted upon.
- Use the marquee/message board for the ACD system
mounted on the wall, if you are so equipped. This is a valuable
decision making tool for the supervisor/CIC. I know of at least one
facility that still has this board in storage and, as I understand it,
there was a point in time that a decision was made that AFSS' did not
need to have this board so some facilities never got one when the new
ACD phones were installed. The board alternates between two messages
for us (it can be programmed for many); number of briefers signed on
along with number of briefers on calls and number of calls waiting
along with time of longest call waiting. This allows the
supervisor/CIC to make decisions like canceling training, returning
people from breaks etc. based on the number of phone calls in queue.
Without this board we would have no quick way to determine how many
calls were in queue.
- Install an ACD at In-flight so they can help take
PWB, and clearance requests via phone
Labor/Management Relations
- Go through great pains to develop a good
relationship with FACREP. Work to identify practices that are wasteful
or inefficient. Compare traffic to staffing. Peaks and valleys of
traffic should proportionally match peaks and valleys of staffing.
Consider lunch periods and other staffing needs with a focus on
increasing the availability of service to the customer.
- Front end load NAATS and get their buy-in.
Have them do some of the work. This gives them ownership and they
cannot complain after the fact. They being the ones that actually do
the work may have a good idea, or two.
- Talk to your people. A facility newsletter is nice,
but nothing makes people feel better than being able to talk to the
boss on an informal bases. Make yourself available.
- Rotate persons to positions in accordance with
Article 26 for maximum customer service.
Management
- Be open to new ideas regardless of the source. Be
flexible enough to see that there may actually be a better way.
- Don't forget quality.
- Teach the supervisors how to conduct effective TTDs.
Provide Customer Service Training
- Statistic show the main reason customers are turned
away from company is the attitude of the service provider and tone in
which the service is given. Provide at least some rudimentary customer
service training. We all know how to technically perform the job but
we have rarely provided training in how to provide service. Help is
available on-line or through books and tapes in lending libraries.
Seasonal Demand
- Facility areas with more extreme seasonal changes
have corresponding differences in demand. If these are not taken into
account in the offload decisions, we may simply spread rather than
alleviate lost calls and delays. We need to look more closely at the
month-by-month data to identify peak demand and significant capacity,
to see when and where there is real need for help, and who typically
has the capacity to provide help at another's time of need. Prime time
vacation periods should also be considered.
Staffing/Resource/Position Management
- Supervisors/CIC should make leave decisions on
their own shift when adverse staffing decisions are to be made, i.e.,
leave approval, training and specialist removed for special programs.
Clear guidelines should be followed based on sound statistical data.
- Supervisors pick up calls to alleviate short-term
calls waiting
- Rotate specialist on the half-hour, this has been
found to be productive since the bulk of traffic occurs between H+45
and H+15.
- Develop a schedule that has staggered shift
transitions with enough overlap to cover the customer during rotation.
- Allow no breaks during a shift rotation, except
physiological breaks.
- Allow specialists to schedule position rotation
themselves and control their own breaks, realizing they can be called
back if needed.
- Only open the broadcast position when needed.
Supervisor should monitor weather and assign as needed.
- Manage the receipt of personal calls outside of
emergencies. Do not interrupt a specialist or supervisor during a busy
period except for emergencies. Take a note so the call can be made
during a break in traffic.
- Combine midshift positions - obviously all into 1
position.
- Normal operations has FD and NO combined, BC and WO
(weather observer) combined and if there are only 3 specialists on
duty they are IF, FD/NO, BC/WO and all are backup briefers.
- Identify designated briefing positions maybe during
the hours of 0600 - 1600 and assure all are CIC qualified. In event of
an evening staffing shortage we have arrangement with an adjacent
facility to off-load traffic. As you go lower in staffing continue to
staff our daytime shift and short the evening so that excess calls may
be off-loaded to an adjacent facility.
- Cover daytime shortages by Support Specialist and
have OSs pick up calls and work their currency time. Credit hours are
more commonly requested to fill shortages during the day and you can
take advantage of this also.
- With any off-loading, it should be a tiered
approach - ripple effect. We off-load to the neighboring facilities,
they off-load to their neighboring facilities, etc. Area knowledge
packages need to be shared and training programs need to be mandatory
where specialists are learning and being tested on those packages so
they can provide more safe briefings with increased off-loading
- We need to eliminate the compressed alternate work
schedule. The compressed choice is not cost effective. The flexible
alternate work schedule is a great help in the correct proportion,
i.e., for a schedule of 16 we have 5 slots that are AWS, through
attrition we will have to reduce those slots but it does help coverage
to have a couple 10-hour people each day. Now if all the 10-hour folks
take leave the same day it creates bigger holes. So far it has worked
well for us. The compressed AWS is not cost neutral and so should be
eliminated.
- While most Flight Watch facilities do not routinely
assign other duties to the flight watch position some have determined
that there are periods with little to no EFAS traffic, i.e., between 6
and 7 a.m. That person will pick up overflow preflight calls during
that hour rather than sitting there doing nothing. Additionally, if
traffic circumstances warrant, the supervisor can sign on and be
responsible for the FD position for short periods of time to free up a
specialist to handle preflight calls.
- We have a lunch sign up sheet for the employees in
operations with two spots next to each half hour increment. If
staffing/traffic warrants the supervisor/CIC will block out the second
spot, allowing only one person at at time for lunch. This requires the
supervisor/CIC to be proactive in monitoring staffing vs. traffic. Due
to our staggered shifts, we have never had a complaint on limited
lunch breaks during a 4th through 6th hour of a person's shift.
- Evaluate TIBS usage. Curtail, reduce or delete
making TIBS recordings.
- Utilization of AWS is a function of workload,
number of personnel available and our ability to apply our personnel
resources to the needs of our users.
- Operations position management - do not have
everyone change positions at the same time. Send two 5 minutes early
and hold one for 5 minutes so to speak.
Training
- Have a couple sit down sessions a year with all
CICs. You can provide
them with your expectations and they have the opportunity to ask for
clarifications and what you really mean.
Now my rant:
I'm sorry, I happen to take offense at being "front
end loaded". Management chose to meet before hand, as a Strategic
Planning/Sustainment team, then tried to get NAATS to buy in to
their plan.
90% of the plan had to do with loading the wagon! Make
them work harder... Less breaks... Additional responsibility... Restrict
personal phone calls... More bells and whistles to let people know the
work is piling up...
I didn't see one thing in there about reducing the
overhead positions - staff, supervisory, etc.
Then for SupCom to say "NOBODY in the room could do
anything about" the present situation is simply more denial. Where were
the AFSS Managers from day one? They were more interested in seeing how
they could get more work out of you. And how to reduce the benefits the
Union has negotiated for you.
The question was asked "How many FacReps had meetings
scheduled with their political representatives for after hours?" A vast
majority of the FacReps raised their hands. When the same question was
asked of management... I saw TWO hands raised. Yep, a whole
2 of your "leaders" had scheduled personal time to go and talk to their
representatives.
Darrell and I met with both our Senators' Staff and
our Congressman's Staff for 15-20 minutes each and talked in the
Hallways with Trent Lott and Max Bacus for 5 minutes or so each.
"Yes" NAATS was frustrated and "yes" we were inclined
to walk out. The Strategic Planning/Sustainment team was typical
management eye candy generated in a vacuum by people who do not work the
positions. But the Union stayed and provided some realistic suggestions.
Stop the stupid things we have to do.... (International cautionary
advisory, "temporary" flight restrictions that are permanent, tower
light NOTAMs, etc.) reduce overhead... use all available
resources... Install the equipment we need... and so on.
Will the agency listen? I doubt it, but we have to
keep on. I was proud to be a NAATS member last week and stand for what
is truly right, not for what management thinks is "the right thing to
do". |